- Crime is socially constructed - society defines what a crime is - members of society create the idea of a 'crime.'
- A crime depends on the time period and area/country/place.
- Criminal acts most often reflect the norms and values of our society at the time.
- 'Crime' is agreed by most members of society.
RESPECT FOR HUMAN LIFE - Murder, Euthenasia, Domestic Violence.
RESPECT FOR INDIVIDUAL PROPERTY - Burglary, Arson, Criminal Damage
PROTECTION OF CHILDREN & VULNERABLE - Child Sexual Abuse, Physical/Mental abuse - Must have a CRB Check to work with those types of people.
PRIVACY - Trespass, stalking/harrassment, Data Protection, Identity Theft
EMOTIONAL WELL BEING - Recognise mental abuse.
Agencies of Social Control
FORMAL - Criminal Justice System
INFORMAL - Media, Family, Education
Criminal justice system enforces and safeguards norms and values through law-making and law-enforcement. The criminal justice system enforces sanctions on behaviour, these include formal punishments e.g. fine.
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